�̶̶�ʮ�أ��й���װרҵ�г������˴��޵��С��������г������г������̡���������80����������¸������嵽��Ϊ21�������ò¾¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ó»ï¿½ï¿½Ï»ï¿½ï¿½Åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ØµÄ·×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Îªï¿½ï¿½Òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ä£Ê½ï¿½Ä·ï¿½×°×¨Òµï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½Æºï¿½Ò»Ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ä²Æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ»°¡ï¿½È»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ùºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È«ï¿½ò¾¼ï¿½Ò»ï¿½å»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½×°×¨Òµï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ë·ï¿½Õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½Ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Î®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Êµï¿½Ô��̤�������½��������䷢չ��������һ���ı��ݡ����µ��г������£���α��ֿɳ����ԵĽ�����չ���ǵ���ؽ�����������
��ַ��Ӳ�ҵ��Ⱥ����
1����ҵ��Ⱥ����
��ҵ��Ⱥ��ָ�ض���ҵ������ij��������ҵΪ�����㷺�����������ҵ�Լ������֧�ֲ�ҵ�ڵ����ռ��ϼ��۵����󡣲�ҵ��Ⱥ���Ϊ��ҵ���ۡ�
��ҵ��Ⱥ����㷺�����ڸ��ֲ�ҵ�����У����ǣ��ڹ��ʹ��ڷ�֯��װ���ò¾¼Ã·ï¿½Õ¹ï¿½Ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ö¯ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½Ä²ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½Èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½Ö¯ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½Èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Þ¶ÈµØ»ï¿½È¡ï¿½â²¿ï¿½ï¿½Ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð§Ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��ӵ�������������
���������ҵ��Ⱥ�Ĵ��ڶ��������г����������������
����������֧�ֲ�ҵ��֧Ԯ
��ǿ������Ⱥ��ҵ����������
��������ҵ��Ⱥ�����˿ڵļ���
���γ���һ��������л�ת��
2����װ��ҵ��Ⱥ��̬��ģʽ
���ݲ�ҵ�ص�ѡ�����ۣ����ٶ���ҵ��ѡ�������ص�ʱ���Գɱ���С���������ΪÔ�ò£¬²ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½É±ï¿½ï¿½Ú²ï¿½Òµï¿½Øµï¿½Ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Martin Beckman����Ϊ��װ��ҵ��Ⱥ������·�ߣ�רҵ����Ⱥ�Ͷ��л���Ⱥ�����������������ķ�װ��ҵ��Ⱥ·�ߣ���Щӵ���Ӵ�Ľ����г��������������ӹ����͵ķ�װרҵ�г��������л���Ⱥ����չ����Щ��ӵ���Ӵ�Ľ����г���Ҳ�γ��˴��ģ��������ϵ���͵ķ�װרҵ�г���չ�ɾ���רҵ����Ⱥ�Ͷ��л���Ⱥ��˫���ԡ�ͨ��������װרҵ����Ⱥ��ҵ���������������л���Ⱥ�ṹ����װרҵ�г�������߾�������
����һ���Ժ���ã½Ê¡Í©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ÐµÄ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½Ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ø¡ï¿½ï¿½Úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ä¹æ»®ï¿½ï¿½Ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â£ï¿½Î§ï¿½ï¿½Ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Æ½Ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ö¯ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µÈ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð²ï¿½ï¿½Ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ñ³ï¿½Îªï¿½Ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½É¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Î³ï¿½ï¿½Ë´ï¿½Ô���ϡ����ϡ��Ļ���������¡����ۡ�����Ȳ������������Ƶ�һ�廯������ϵ���Ժ��ë���г�����רҵ����Ⱥ�Ͷ��л���Ⱥ��˫���ԡ�רҵ����Ⱥ�������������Ժ�Ѿ��γɹ�ģ�Ӵ��ë�������ӹ������л���Ⱥ��������ӵ��ȫ������ë�����������г���
�����г�ǿ��Ʒ��
��װרҵ�г���չһֱ���ҵ�ķ�չ���������������ܲ��ɷֵĹ�ϵ�������ศ��ɣ�������������ҵ��չ���������ڵ������Ͷ����ɱ���������ģ���ϵ����������˲�Ʒ�������ٽϿ죬������ϵ�����ͺ󣬲�Ʒ���컯�޴����֡���װ��ҵ�ѽ���Ʒ�ƻ�ʱ������װרҵ�г���Ȼ��Ҳ�����רҵ��ǿ��Ʒ�ơ�
1.���������Ϊ
�������ҵ������������ͬʱ��Ӧ�����ø����ֶΣ���ǿ���г��������������г���Ӱ���������Ӧ��Ϊ�������棺һ�Ǵ������Ʒ��棬������Ʒ�����࣬����Ʒ��Ʒ�֡��۸�����λ�õȣ�ͨ�������ֶη��������������꾡�Ľ��ܣ��綨��������Ʒ��Ϣ�ȡ�����Ʒ��������棬�ر�Ҫ����ӵ���ܴ������ܾ������ʵ�һЩƷ��֪���ȽϸߵĴ󻧵���������棬�ڹ���������γɡ��������¡�֮�ƣ���Ч�����ù������������Ʒ������ȫ������������֪���ȡ�������������������棬��Ҫ������Ϊ��֧�֣�ͨ������ý�������������г�������������֪���ȡ�
2.������ͷ��ҵ
����ǿ��Ʒ�����󲻽��������������г����󣬻�Ҫ�����г��ڲ��IJ�ƷƷ�ơ�Ϊ������ҵ�ṩ������Ż����ߣ���ǿ��������Ϣ��ͨ��������Ӧ����Ӳ��֧�֣���ǿ�ල�������������ͬ���ƷƷ�ƽ���ս�Ժ�����ϵ�����ٴ���Ʒ�����󣬷������Ϊǿ��Ʒ�ơ�
3.רҵ��������
���������רҵȨ���������������й���װÐ�ᡢ�й���װ���ʦÐ�ᡢ����Ð��ȡ�
����֯ר��ίԱ�ᣬר��ίԱ����ȫ����װ����ר�ҡ�ѧ�ߡ�������װ��ҵ�ҡ���ҵר�ҵȹ��ɣ�ÿ�궨�����г��ڻ�������ʱ�г��У����Ϻ������������ݵȶ��ھ��л��飬�����г���չս�ԡ�
�������һ����ѯ�������������ڷ�������������ͷ�չ�ƻ���
4.����ս������
����ȫ��֪����װƷ�ƺ����������������졢��ҵ��Ʒ�Ƽ��Ž���ս�Ի������ˣ�
���԰��´��������ֹ�˾��ʽ�����ɹ���һ������Ʒ����פ��
���Ӷ�������λ�ڹ㶫ʡ��ݸ���ϲ���������Ҫ�ķ�װ�������أ�ȫ��߹�ģ�����³���1000��ҡ�ͨ���Ծ�Ӫ��Դ�����ϣ�Ʒ�Ƶ������װ��ý������ϴ�������������ȫ������Ʒ�����Դ������ɡ���ӥ��ɯ�䱴���ȡ�Ϊ�˴ٽ����ڵķ�װҵ�������Ϣ��ͨ��������1996����ʼ�ٰ��й�•ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×»á£¬ï¿½ï¿½È«ï¿½ï¿½È¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ë¹ã·ºï¿½ï¿½Ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ͷŴ��г�����
1.רҵ�г�����
רҵ�г����������ǵ�ָ�г���ͬһ���ƻ���ͬһ���ز������̵Ŀ�����Ϊ�����Ǵ�����͹�������������׼������Լ����ͳһ����ʵ���г������Ϣ��ͨ����Դ������������������Ӫ��Ʒ�ƻ��̶ȣ�ʹ���г���Ӫ���򻯣����;�Ӫ�ɱ����Ӷ���ǿҵ�����г������忹����������
2.�г���������չ
�ִ������ϵ�רҵ�г��Ѳ�������һ����Ʒ��ɢ�ͽ������ģ�Ϊ���ͽ��׳ɱ�����߽������������ֽ��׹�ģ������һЩרҵ�г��������Ѿ���ʼ�������������������������ŷ����Ϊ�������ٷ�װ��Ʒ�г�����ֱ�Ӹ�����֯ҵ�������������ƶ��ƻ�������ҵ���Ľ������ͼӹ��������ṩ�ʽ���������ҵ�����������Ͱ��������ȶ���רҵ�г��Ĺ����������ֱ�����ҵ�����档
3.����+����ģʽ
���ڵķ�װרҵ�г���Ӫ������������ʧ������Ʒ�����ʶ�ע����������ʹ�۸�սʱ�з����������������ˣ���һ����ʧ�����۵�����ռ䡣�����������Ͽ�����������Ҫ�����������նˡ���ˣ���װרҵ�г�Ӧ���������г�����ռ������������ۻ��ᣬ�𽥸ı䴫ͳ�ľ�Ӫģʽ���Ի�ȡ���������ռ䡣
4.���Ļ���ɫ��
��װרҵ�г����Է�װ��ƷΪ����Ļ����ϣ��ɳ�ַ���������λ���ƺ͵��ز�ҵ��ɫ���ơ�����ھòµ±µï¿½ï¿½Ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½É«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ÃµÄ·ï¿½Õ¹ï¿½ÐºÏµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ï¶ï¿½Ä·ï¿½×°×¨Òµï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½Ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Õ½ï¿½Ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨Òµï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½Ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â·ï¿½Ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð³ï¿½Öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Û½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������������ţ�doota����װ�г������˴���ʽ�Ľ����ṹ��ͨ���Դ����ڵ�ÿ�ã¾ÓªÆ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ø½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ÛµÄ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ÓªÖ®Â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½Ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½È»ï¿½ï¿½Îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ê±×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��ǿ�г���չ����
1.Ӫ���������ƽ̨
���������ѳ�Ϊ��ҵ���г����ɻ�ȱ��չʾ������������ƽ̨��ͨ������ƽ̨���������г���֪���ȣ������ݵĽ���ϵͳΪ����˫�������˽��׳ɱ��������˾������ա�ͨ���������г��Ŀ��أ����Դٽ������г�ҵ����չ���γ������������ι�ͬ�ٽ������û��ơ�
2.��ǿ����з�����
�ܶ��װרҵ�г�������ǰ��󳧵ĸ�֣����ǽ���Ҳ��������ɢ�ء���װ��ʽ�໥��Ϯ�������أ����������;�Ӫ��ģ���ޣ�����ˮƽҲ��Ӧ�ͺ�ͻ������з�ƿ����Ҫ��������������������ڶ�רҵ����з�������פ�г�Ϊ�г������𽥵�Ӫ����컯�IJ�Ʒ�ṹ�����������Ҳ�Ʒ�ľ���������Ʒ�ƻ���Ρ�
3.����Ӳ��������ʩ
Ŀǰרҵ�г���Ҫ�������������׹��ܣ��Ʊ��������г���Ʒ�Ľ��ס����䡢������������ͳһ�滮�����ִ����ġ������������ġ�����Ƶ����ס������ͣ���ռ�ȡ�
4.�����ƶ���ѧ�����ϡ�
������ѧ�и����ڼ������¡���Ʒ�������ɹ�ת�����˲������ȷ��濪չ������ʽ�ĺ����������������˲Ż����μӲ�ѧ���ش����Ϲ�����Ŀ���Բ�ѧ�����Ͽ�����Ŀ��������֧�֡�֧�ֺ͹�����ҵ�Խ�����������Ϊ��Ҫ��ʽ�ļ���������ϵ���輰��ߵ�ԺУ������Ժ��������֯��װ���̼����о����ģ��ӿ��֯��װ�Ƽ��ɹ��Ķ��ο�����
�����ģ�������������ʣ�������������ҵ����ģʽ�Ļ����ϣ��������ֻ���������������������������������ˡ����Ͻ��׵ȶ��ֽ���ģʽ��һ��Ĺ��ʷ�֯��װ����ƽ̨�ͼ��������������񡢼����������˲Ž������������������ε���һ�����ۺ��Բ�ҵ������ء�������ҵ�������ε�ȫ��ɹ��̣��������ڴ���ɡ�һվʽ���IJɹ��ƻ���